Acne Treatment

Acne is a common skin condition that causes spots such as blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. It can range from a few occasional spots to more severe breakouts that cover large areas of the body and may leave scars. Although it often starts during puberty, acne can affect people of all ages. It is seen in both men and women and can vary in how long it lasts and how severe it becomes.

There are different types of acne. These include:

• Whiteheads and blackheads – the most common and mildest forms
• Papules – small, red bumps that may be tender to touch
• Pustules – similar to papules but filled with pus
• Nodules – large, painful lumps beneath the skin
• Cysts – painful, pus-filled lumps that can lead to scarring

Aside from physical discomfort, acne can also affect confidence and mental health, leading to feelings of stress or low self-esteem.

Acne is usually caused by a combination of excess oil production, clogged pores, bacteria, and inflammation. One of the biggest factors is hormones. During times of hormonal change, such as puberty or menstruation, the body produces more oil (sebum), which can block pores and lead to spots.

Other causes and triggers include:

• Stress
• Certain medications
• Family history
• Hormonal imbalances
• Using heavy or greasy skincare products
• A diet high in sugar or processed foods

Anyone can get acne, but it’s most common in teenagers and young adults due to hormone changes. You may be more likely to get acne if:

• You have a family history of acne
• You take medications that affect hormone levels
• You experience high levels of stress
• You wear tight clothing or use equipment that rubs against your skin
• You are often in hot, humid environments
• You use products that clog your pores
• You eat a diet high in refined sugars or carbohydrates

There’s no one-size-fits-all cure for acne, but the right treatment can help manage your symptoms and reduce breakouts. Treatment often depends on how severe your acne is and what type of spots you have.

At PharmXtra, we offer a wide range of acne treatments to suit different skin types and severities. This includes topical treatments like Tretinoin – a prescription-only cream that helps clear blocked pores, smooth the skin, and reduce inflammation.

If you're unsure which treatment is right for you, our online consultation service with a registered independent prescriber can help you find the best option based on your symptoms and medical history.