Eczema & Psoriasis

Eczema and psoriasis are long-term skin conditions that cause inflammation, dryness, and irritation. Although they share some symptoms, they are different in how they develop and affect the body.

• Eczema (atopic dermatitis) often starts in childhood and is linked to problems with the skin's natural barrier and immune system. It leads to dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, which may crack or blister. Triggers include allergens, irritants, and changes in the environment.
• Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where skin cells build up too quickly, forming thick, scaly patches known as plaques. These usually appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, and may be linked to genetic or immune system factors.

There is currently no cure for eczema or psoriasis, but the symptoms can be managed with the right treatment and care. Medicines, changes to your daily routine, and avoiding triggers can help ease symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Many people are able to live well with these conditions through proper management.

Yes, some natural methods can support healthy skin and reduce flare-ups. Using gentle, fragrance-free skincare products, moisturising often, and avoiding known triggers like certain foods, soaps, or stress can help. A diet rich in fruit, veg, and healthy fats like omega-3 may also be helpful. Natural remedies such as oatmeal baths, aloe vera, or coconut oil may soothe the skin. Always speak to your doctor before trying new treatments.

Treatment for eczema and psoriasis usually involves a mix of medicated creams, tablets, and skincare advice tailored to your needs. These might include steroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors, or retinoids to reduce inflammation and help the skin heal. In severe cases, tablets or injections may be needed. Light therapy (phototherapy) is another option and involves using special UV light to calm the skin.

Treatments come in many forms including creams, gels, ointments, tablets, injections, and light therapy. Mild cases are usually treated with topical options, while more severe symptoms may need tablets or advanced treatments. Your doctor will help you choose what works best for your condition.

Some mild creams and moisturisers are available over the counter, but stronger treatments usually need a prescription. At PharmXtra, all prescription requests are reviewed through an online clinical consultation. A registered independent prescriber will decide if the treatment is suitable for you.