Gout Treatment

Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden and painful swelling in the joints. It happens when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals, usually in the joint at the base of the big toe. However, it can also affect the ankles, knees, wrists, or elbows. Gout attacks can be triggered by certain foods, alcohol, dehydration, being overweight, or taking specific medications.

There is no cure for gout, but it can be managed well with medication and healthy lifestyle changes. Treatment focuses on lowering uric acid levels, reducing pain during flare-ups, and preventing future attacks or complications such as joint damage or kidney problems.

Yes, there are natural methods that may help manage gout. These include drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol and sugary drinks, and limiting foods high in purines like red meat and shellfish. Eating more fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy can also help. Some people find relief with tart cherry juice or ice packs. Always speak to your doctor before trying any natural remedies to make sure they are safe for you.

Gout treatment involves a mix of medication and lifestyle changes. Medicines such as NSAIDs, colchicine, corticosteroids, or uric acid-lowering drugs like allopurinol or febuxostat can help manage pain and prevent future attacks. Healthy habits such as losing weight, eating well, staying hydrated, and avoiding known triggers are also important for managing the condition long term.

Gout treatments are available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, injections, and topical creams. Oral medications are commonly used to manage daily symptoms and prevent flares. In severe cases, injections like corticosteroids may be given. Applying ice or anti-inflammatory creams can help soothe pain during an attack.

Most gout medications, especially those used to lower uric acid or reduce severe inflammation, need a prescription. Some pain relief options like ibuprofen may be available over the counter. At PharmXtra, all requests for prescription treatments are subject to an online clinical consultation, and the final decision to prescribe is made by a registered independent prescriber.